No article

We don't usually use an article to talk about things in general:-

 

Inflation is rising.

People are worried about rising crime. (Note! People generally, so no article)

You do not use an article before uncountable nouns when talking about them generally.

For example:

Information is important to any organisation.

Coffee is bad for you.

You do not use an article when talking about sports.

For example:

My son plays football.

Tennis is expensive.

Think about the difference between these sentences:-

For example:

Girls enjoy playing football.

Here we are talking about girls in general.

The girls are playing football.

Girls playing football.

Here we are talking about the girls in the photograph.

You do not use an article before the names of countries except where they indicate multiple areas or contain the following words: state(s), kingdom, republic, union...

For example:

No article - Italy, Mexico, Bolivia, England

Use the - the UK (United Kingdom), the USA (United States of America), the Irish Republic

Multiple areas! the Netherlands, the Philippines, the British Isles